​The first passenger railway line was opened between Bombay and Thane in: ​

Correct option is D

Sol: The correct answer is (d) 1853

Key Points:

• The first passenger railway line in India was opened betweenBombay (now Mumbai) and Thane on April 16, 1853. This historic journey covered a distance of approximately34 kilometers (21 miles) and was operated by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway.
  
• The train departed from Bori Bunder station in Bombay and included three locomotives named Sahib, Sultan, and Sindh.
• The inaugural train carried around 400 passengers.
• This event marked a significant milestone in the development of rail transport in India and is considered the beginning of the Indian Railways.
• The idea of establishing a railway line between Mumbai and Thane was indeed conceived by George Clark, the then Chief Engineer of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway (GIPR) in 1843. His plan was pivotal in starting the journey towards laying railway tracks in India.
• George Clark, with significant support from figures like Sir Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy. While Nana Shankarseth may have been part of the broader efforts, his specific involvement in shaping the railway plan is less documented.​