The first nationalistic revolutionary movement in British India emerged from ____________.

Correct option is A

​The correct answer is (a) Bengal.

Explanation:

• The first nationalistic revolutionary movement in British India emerged from Bengal. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Bengal became the epicenter of revolutionary activities against British rule.
• Organizations like Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar were formed in Bengal, and they played a significant role in mobilizing the youth to fight for India's independence through armed resistance.
• The partition of Bengal in 1905 further fueled nationalist sentiments and revolutionary activities in the region.

Information Booster:

• The revolutionary movement in Bengal was characterized by secret societies, underground activities, and the use of violence as a means to achieve independence.
• Key figures associated with the revolutionary movement in Bengal include Aurobindo Ghosh, Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Bhupendranath Dutta, and Khudiram Bose.
• The movement was inspired by the idea of Swadeshi (self-reliance) and the Boycott of British goods, which gained momentum after the partition of Bengal in 1905.

Additional Knowledge:

• Maharashtra: While Maharashtra also had revolutionary activities, such as the Abhinav Bharat Society founded by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, these emerged later than the movements in Bengal.
• Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu was more prominent in the Self-Respect Movement and the Dravidian movement, which focused on social reform rather than armed revolution.
• Punjab: Punjab played a significant role in the later phases of the freedom struggle, particularly with the Ghadar Movement (1913) and the activities of Bhagat Singh and his associates in the 1920s and 1930s.