Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) India and Japan
The first bilateral air exercise ‘Veer Guardian 23’ was conducted between India and Japan in January 2023. This exercise showcased the deepening defense cooperation and strategic partnership between the two nations.
Key Highlights:
- Participants:
- Indian Air Force (IAF): Deployed fighter jets such as the Su-30 MKI.
- Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF): Deployed fighter jets like the F-15 and other assets.
- Objective:
- To strengthen mutual understanding and cooperation between the two air forces.
- Enhance interoperability in air defense and combat operations.
- Location:
- The exercise took place at Hyakuri Air Base in Japan.
Additional Information:
- The India-Japan defense relationship has been growing significantly under the Special Strategic and Global Partnership.
- Both nations have conducted joint military exercises like:
- Dharma Guardian (Army exercise)
- JIMEX (Maritime exercise between navies)
- This exercise reflects both nations' shared commitment to a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific.
