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    ​The Fifth Five Year Plan in India aimed for:
    Question

    ​The Fifth Five Year Plan in India aimed for:

    A.

    industrial growth

    B.

    employment generation

    C.

    eradication of poverty

    D.

    promotion of cottage industries

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is:(c) eradication of poverty

    Explanation:
    • The Fifth Five Year Plan (1974–1979) primarily aimed at poverty eradication and achieving self-reliance through agricultural and industrial development.
    • It introduced the slogan "Garibi Hatao", focusing on the upliftment of the weaker sections.

    Information Booster:
    • It was launched under Indira Gandhi's leadership.
    • Main programs: Minimum Needs Programme (MNP), Integrated Rural Development.
    • Introduced employment schemes like Tribal Area Development.
    • Plan period: 1974–1978 (terminated in 1978 by Janta Government).
    • Emphasized both growth and equity.
    • Approach: Mix of public sector expansion and poverty reduction.

    Additional Information:
    Option (a): Industrial growth was the focus of the Second Plan (1956–61).
    Option (b): Employment generation was emphasized more in the Sixth Plan (1980–85).
    Option (d): Promotion of cottage industries was stressed in the First Plan (1951–56).

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