The famous Chinese Buddhist pilgrim, Fa Hein, visited India during the reign of which of the following Gupta rulers?

Correct option is D

The Correct answer is (d) Chandragupta II
Fa Hein’s Visit to India:
· The Chinese Buddhist pilgrim Fa Hein visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, in the early 5th century CE.
· Fa Hein came to India primarily to study Buddhism, collect Buddhist texts, and visit sacred Buddhist sites.
Significance of Fa Hein’s Visit:
· Fa Hein traveled extensively across northern India and documented his observations in his travelogue "Record of Buddhist Kingdoms" (Fo Guo Ji).
· He provided valuable insights into Indian society, economy, governance, and Buddhism during the Gupta period.
· Fa Hein described the Gupta Empire as a prosperous and well-administered region with thriving trade and a strong focus on religion and culture.
Sri Gupta
· The founder of the Gupta dynasty, who ruled in a much earlier period and is not associated with Fa Hein’s visit.
Samudragupta
· A prominent Gupta ruler known for his military conquests and contributions to arts and culture, but Fa Hein’s visit occurred after his reign.
Kumargupta:
· A Gupta ruler who came after Chandragupta II, during whose reign Fa Hein had already completed his travels.
Information Booster:
Chandragupta II’s Reign:
· Known for the golden age of Indian culture, advancements in arts, literature, and sciences flourished under his rule.
· His court included the legendary Navaratnas (Nine Gems), such as Kalidasa, a celebrated poet and dramatist.
Fa Hein’s Legacy
· His writings provide one of the most detailed accounts of India during the Gupta period, highlighting the societal values, Buddhist practices, and political stability of the era.