The expression “Minority” is a relative term and is referred to represent the linguistic or religious sections or groups forming less than 50% of the total population of the State, stated by the Supreme Court in the following case.

Correct option is A

In the case of T.M.A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka, the Supreme Court defined minority as a relative term, which refers to linguistic or religious groups that form less than 50% of the total population of a state. This judgment has been pivotal in determining minority status for the purpose of Article 30 of the Indian Constitution.