Correct option is A
The draft of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) was prepared by the First Law Commission. The First Law Commission was established in 1834 under the Charter Act of 1833 and was chaired by Lord Macaulay. The Commission's primary task was to codify the various laws prevalent in British India, and one of their significant contributions was the drafting of the IPC.
Information Booster:
1. First Law Commission: The First Law Commission was constituted in 1834 and was headed by Thomas Babington Macaulay, commonly known as Lord Macaulay.
2. Indian Penal Code: The IPC is a comprehensive criminal code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law in India.
3. Lord Macaulay's Contribution: Lord Macaulay played a pivotal role in drafting the IPC, which was later submitted to the Governor-General of India in 1837.
4. Implementation: The draft was thoroughly reviewed and revised before it was finally enacted into law in 1860 and came into force in 1862.
5. Significance: The IPC has served as the model for criminal law in many former British colonies and is considered a pioneering codification of criminal law.
