The doldrums are an area of ________ pressure around the equator, where prevailing winds are calm.

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) low

• The doldrums is a belt around the Earth near the equator where there is little to no wind.

Information Booster:

• Location of doldrums- The doldrums is also known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and is located about five degrees north and south of the equator. The ITCZ's position varies seasonally.
• Cause -The doldrums is caused by the meeting of the northeast and southeast trade winds, and the intense heating of the equator by the sun. The warm, moist air rises into the atmosphere, cools, and causes rain.
• Effects -The doldrums can cause sailing ships to get stuck for days or weeks. The name "doldrums" refers to the state of stagnation that occurs in the region.