The distribution of population in India is:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (D) uneven, with variations across regions

Explanation:

• India’s population distribution is highly uneven due to variations in physical features, climate, soil, resources, and economic opportunities.
• Plains (like the Indo-Gangetic Plain) are densely populated, while deserts, mountains, and forests remain sparsely populated.

Information Booster:

• Indo-Gangetic Plains: Most densely populated region due to fertile soil and rivers.
• Rajasthan Desert & Himalayan Region: Sparse population due to harsh climate and terrain.
• Coastal regions: Moderately high density due to trade and agriculture.
• Peninsular plateau: Moderate density, with mining and industries attracting people.
• India’s average population density (Census 2011): 382 persons per sq km (expected higher in Census 2021).

Additional Knowledge:

• Desert areas like Thar Desert have sparse population.
• Hilly regions (Himalayas, Northeast) are less dense due to terrain.