Correct option is D
The correct answer is: (D) uneven, with variations across regions
Explanation:
- India’s population distribution is highly uneven due to variations in physical features, climate, soil, resources, and economic opportunities.
- Plains (like the Indo-Gangetic Plain) are densely populated, while deserts, mountains, and forests remain sparsely populated.
Information Booster:
- Indo-Gangetic Plains: Most densely populated region due to fertile soil and rivers.
- Rajasthan Desert & Himalayan Region: Sparse population due to harsh climate and terrain.
- Coastal regions: Moderately high density due to trade and agriculture.
- Peninsular plateau: Moderate density, with mining and industries attracting people.
- India’s average population density (Census 2011): 382 persons per sq km (expected higher in Census 2021).
Additional Knowledge:
- Desert areas like Thar Desert have sparse population.
- Hilly regions (Himalayas, Northeast) are less dense due to terrain.