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    The difference between a discount of 30% on ₹2,200 and two successive discounts of 25% and 5% on the same amount is:
    Question

    The difference between a discount of 30% on ₹2,200 and two successive discounts of 25% and 5% on the same amount is:

    A.

    ₹28.5

    B.

    ₹26.5

    C.

    ₹25.5

    D.

    ₹27.5

    Correct option is D

    Given:

    Marked Price (MP) = ₹2200

    Case 1: Single discount = 30%

    Case 2: Successive discounts = 25% and 5%

    We need to find the difference between the two discount amounts.

    Formula Used:

    Single Discount:

    SP =MP×(1Discount %100) \text{MP} \times \left(1 - \frac{\text{Discount \%}}{100}\right)

    Successive Discount Equivalent:

    D = A + B A×B100- \frac{A \times B}{100}

    (where A and B are successive discounts)

    Solution:

    Case 1: Single 30% discount

    SP1=2200×(10.30)=2200×0.70=1540\text{SP}_1 = 2200 \times (1 - 0.30) = 2200 \times 0.70 = 1540

    Discount1=22001540=660\text{Discount}_1 = 2200 - 1540 = 660

    Case 2: Successive 25% and 5% discounts
    Effective discount = 25 + 525×5100=301.25=28.75% - \tfrac{25 \times 5}{100} = 30 - 1.25 = 28.75\%​​

    SP2=2200×(10.2875)=2200×0.7125=1567.5\text{SP}_2 = 2200 \times (1 - 0.2875) = 2200 \times 0.7125 = 1567.5

    Discount2\text{Discount}_2 ​= 2200 - 1567.5 = 632.5

    Difference:

    660 - 632.5 = 27.5

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