Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Generator
A generator is a device used to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, producing electric current. It works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
Other Options:
- Galvanometer: A device used to measure small electric currents.
- Motor: A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
- Ammeter: An instrument used to measure the current flowing through a circuit.
Additional Information:
Electric current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor, such as a wire. It is typically caused by the movement of electrons in a circuit. Electric current is measured in amperes (A) and is produced when there is a potential difference (voltage) across a conductor, causing charges to move.
Key Points:
- Unit of Measurement: The unit of electric current is Ampere (A).
- Direction: The conventional direction of current is from positive to negative, though electrons flow from negative to positive.