It shall be checked around the column a perimeter half the effective depth of footing slab away from the face of column or pedestal. The critical section for two-way shear or punching shear is at a distance of d/2 from the face of the column.
The minimum density (g/cc) of corrugated and semi-corrugated asbestos cement sheets considered acceptable for construction purposes by the Indian standard is:
The actual discharge of liquid through an orifice is determined by multiplying ideal discharge by a factor called coefficient of discharge. The coefficient of discharge is given by __________.
