Correct option is C
Rise and Fall Method :
=> Rise and fall method is used for fly leveling, profile leveling.
=> Rise and fall method provides check on fore sight, back sight and intermediate sight.
=> ΣBS-ΣFS=ΣRise-ΣFall=Last RL-First RL
Height of Instrument Method (HI) :
=> It is also known as line of collimation method.
=> If number of intermediate sight is more than HI method is adopted.
=> It is used for small areas.
=> It does not provide check on intermediate sight.
=> Check : ΣBS-ΣFS= Last RL – First RL