Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) The State Government.
Detailed Explanation:
1. Section 9 of Cr.P.C.: The establishment of the Court of Session is governed by Section 9 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which states that the State Government shall establish a Court of Session for every session division.
2. Sessions Division: The State Government divides the state into various session divisions and establishes a Court of Session for each division.
3. Appointment of Judges: While the State Government establishes the Court of Session, the High Court appoints the Sessions Judges and Additional Sessions Judges to preside over these courts.
4. Jurisdiction and Powers: The Court of Session is a key component of the criminal judicial system, with the power to try serious offences, including those punishable with death or life imprisonment.
Information Booster:
1. Hierarchy: The Court of Session is the principal Court of original criminal jurisdiction in each session division.
2. Serious Offences: Handles serious criminal cases, including murder, rape, and dacoity.
3. Appeals: Also hears appeals from decisions of Magistrates' courts within its jurisdiction.
4. State Government's Role: The establishment and logistical support of the Court of Session are managed by the State Government, ensuring the necessary infrastructure and resources are in place.
5. Judicial Appointments: The High Court plays a crucial role in the appointment and supervision of the Sessions Judges.
6. Integrated Judicial System: The Court of Session forms part of the integrated judicial system in India, ensuring a comprehensive framework for the administration of criminal justice.
Additional Information:
· High Court's Role: While the High Court does not establish the Court of Session, it supervises and controls its functioning and can transfer cases from one Court of Session to another.
· Central Government's Role: The Central Government does not have a direct role in the establishment of Courts of Session, but it provides overarching legal frameworks through legislation like the Cr.P.C.
· Governor's Role: The Governor of the State does not directly establish Courts of Session but plays a role in the broader governance and administration of the state, including the justice system.
