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The correct order of increasing boiling points of the following compounds is: Pentan-1-ol, n-Butane, Pentanal, Ethoxyethane
Question

The correct order of increasing boiling points of the following compounds is:
Pentan-1-ol, n-Butane, Pentanal, Ethoxyethane

A.

Ethoxyethane, Pentanal, n-Butane, Pentan-1-ol

B.

Pentanal, n-Butane, Ethoxyethane, Pentan-1-ol

C.

n-Butane, Pentanal, Ethoxyethane, Pentan-1-ol

D.

n-Butane, Ethoxyethane, Pentanal, Pentan-1-ol

Correct option is D

Boiling points of ethers having molecular mass equal to or less than n-butane (i.e., 58 g mol-1) are higher than those of the corresponding n-alkanes. however, the boiling points of ethers having molecular mass equal to or higher than n-pentane (i.e., 72 g mol-1) are lower than the corresponding n-alkanes . thus, b.p. of n-butane is lower than that of ethoxyethane. further, the b.ps of alcohols are much higher than those of alkanes, and ethers of comparable molecular masses due to intermolecular H-bonding. however, b.ps of aldehydes are lower than those of corresponding alcohols due to absence of H-bonding but are still higher than those of alkanes and ethers of comparable molecular mass. Thus, the overall increasing order of b.pt is
n-butane, ethoxyethane, pentanal, pentan-1-ol.