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    Question

    The correct electronic configuration of Cu is:

    A.

    [Ar]

    B.

    [Kr]3d 4s²

    C.

    [Kr]3d¹⁰4s¹

    D.

    [Ar]3d¹⁰4s¹
     

    Correct option is D

    The correct electronic configuration of copper (Cu) is (d) [Ar]3d¹⁰4s¹
    Copper is an exception to the usual order of filling electron orbitals. Instead of fully occupying the 4s orbital before the 3d, copper prefers to have a filled 3d subshell (3d¹⁰) and a partially filled 4s subshell (4s¹). This configuration is more stable due to the fully filled d subshell.
     
     

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