Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Hydrogen
Group 1 Elements (Alkali Metals):
Group 1 of the Modern Periodic Table is known as the alkali metals group.
Elements in this group include Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), and Francium (Fr).
These elements have similar chemical properties, such as having one electron in their outermost shell, which they readily lose to form positive ions (cations) with a +1 charge.
Hydrogen (H):
Hydrogen is placed above Group 1 in the periodic table, but it is not considered an alkali metal.
Although hydrogen has one electron in its outermost shell, similar to the alkali metals, its properties are quite different from those of Group 1 elements.
Hydrogen is a non-metal and typically exists as a diatomic gas (H2) under standard conditions.
It can form both positive ions (H+) and negative ions (H-), which is not characteristic of alkali metals.
Information Booster:
Sodium (Na):
Sodium is an alkali metal and belongs to Group 1 of the Modern Periodic Table.
It is highly reactive and forms a +1 ion by losing its single valence electron.
Lithium (Li):
Lithium is the first element in Group 1 of the Modern Periodic Table.
It shares the common properties of alkali metals, including having a single valence electron that it loses to form a +1 ion.
Rubidium (Rb):
Rubidium is also an alkali metal and belongs to Group 1.
It is highly reactive and has similar properties to other alkali metals, forming a +1 ion.