Correct option is A
Energy efficiency enhancement plays a crucial role in achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those directly linked to energy, sustainable cities, responsible consumption, and climate action.
1.
SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy):
· Energy efficiency measures help ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy by reducing energy demand and costs.
2.
SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities):
· Enhancing energy efficiency in urban infrastructure, buildings, and transport systems contributes to sustainable urban development, reduces air pollution, and promotes greener cities.
3.
SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production):
· Energy efficiency aligns with sustainable consumption by minimizing energy waste and promoting the use of sustainable practices in production and consumption.
4.
SDG 13 (Climate Action):
· Improving energy efficiency reduces greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the mitigation of climate change and aiding in achieving global climate targets.
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How Energy Efficiency Supports SDGs:
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Environmental Benefits: Reduced reliance on fossil fuels and decreased carbon footprint.
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Economic Gains: Lower operational costs for businesses and households.
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Social Impact: Improved energy access and reduced inequalities in energy availability.