Correct option is A
John Dewey is the primary advocate of child-centred education. His philosophy emphasizes active learning where the child is at the core of the educational process. Dewey believed in experiential learning, where education is tailored to meet the needs, interests, and experiences of the child. Pestalozzi, Herbart, and Froebel also contributed significantly to educational thought, but Dewey’s progressive education model emphasizes learning through doing.
Information Booster
1. Emphasizes individual needs, experiences, and interests.
2. Promotes experiential and active learning.
3. Focuses on developing problem-solving and critical thinking skills.
4. Teachers act as facilitators, not authoritative figures.
5. Encourages collaborative learning.
6. Aims to prepare students for real-world challenges.
Additional Knowledge
• John Dewey: Focused on experiential learning. Example: Learning science through experiments.
• Pestalozzi: Emphasized holistic education integrating head, heart, and hands. Example: Hands-on learning activities.
• Herbart: Advocated structured and teacher-led education. Example: Systematic instruction methods.
• Froebel: Known for developing kindergarten. Example: Learning through play and creative activities.