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    The compound interest on ₹1,400 for 18 months at the rate of 20% per annum is:
    Question

    The compound interest on ₹1,400 for 18 months at the rate of 20% per annum is:

    A.

    ₹450

    B.

    ₹470

    C.

    ₹448

    D.

    ₹454

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Principal (P) = ₹1,400

    Time (T) = 18 months = 1.5 years

    Rate (R) = 20% per annum

    Formula Used:

    For 1.5 year CI:

    Amount, A = P(1+R100)n(1+R/2100)P \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^n \left(1+\frac{R/2}{100}\right)​​

    Total CI = Final Amount - Principal

    Solution:

    Amount after 1.5 year (CI):

    A=1400(1+20100)1(1+20/2100) A=1400(120100)(110100)1 A=1400×65×1110 A=28×6×11 A=1848A = 1400 \left(1 + \frac{20}{100}\right)^1\left(1+\frac{20/2}{100}\right) \\ \ \\A = 1400 \left(\frac{120}{100}\right)\left(\frac{110}{100}\right)^{1}\\ \ \\ A = 1400 \times \frac{6}{5}\times \frac{11}{10} \\ \ \\A = 28 \times 6 \times 11 \\ \ \\ A = ₹1848​​

    Total Compound Interest(CI) = ₹1,848 - ₹1,400 = ₹448

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