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The colour of meat is red due to which of the following pigments?
Question

The colour of meat is red due to which of the following pigments?

A.

Myosin

B.

Myoglobin

C.

Collagen

D.

Albumin

Correct option is B


Option (a): Incorrect
• Myosin is a contractile muscle protein responsible for muscle movement and rigor mortis changes.
• It has no major role in imparting colour to meat.
Option (b): Correct
• Myoglobin is the primary pigment responsible for the red colour of meat.
• It binds oxygen and gives fresh meat its characteristic bright-red (oxymyoglobin) or purplish-red (deoxymyoglobin) appearance.
• Changes in myoglobin’s chemical state determine whether meat appears red, brown or bright cherry-red.
Option (c): Incorrect
• Collagen is a connective tissue protein; it affects tenderness, not colour.
• It appears white, not red.
Option (d): Incorrect
• Albumin is a water-soluble protein found in blood plasma and muscle fluid but does not impart colour to meat.

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