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    Question

    Butter is made mainly from—

    A.

    Whey

    B.

    Skim milk

    C.

    Milk fat

    D.

    Cream

    Correct option is D


    • Butter is produced by churning cream, the fat-rich portion separated from milk.
    • During churning, fat globules coalesce and separate from the liquid portion (buttermilk), forming butter granules that are worked into a uniform mass.
    • Cream contains the highest concentration of milk fat, making it the ideal raw material for butter production.
    • Whey (a) is the liquid left after cheese making and contains very little fat.
    • Skim milk (b) has most of the fat removed, so it cannot be used to make butter.
    • Milk fat (c) is the main component of butter, but butter is not made directly from isolated milk fat—it is obtained from cream through churning.

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