Correct option is B
The correct answer is: (b) Harshvardhana
Explanation:
· The Chinese Buddhist monk and scholar Huien Tsang (also spelled Xuanzang) visited India during the reign of Emperor Harshvardhana (ruled c. 606–647 CE).
· He traveled across India from 630 to 645 CE, studying Buddhism and collecting scriptures.
· Huien Tsang documented his journey in the famous travelogue "Si-Yu-Ki" (Records of the Western World).
Information Booster:
· Harshvardhana ruled over North India, with Kannauj as his capital.
· Huien Tsang attended the grand Kannauj assembly held by Harsha.
· His accounts provide valuable insight into 7th-century Indian society, religion, and administration.
· Harsha was a patron of learning and Buddhism, and respected all religions.
· Huien Tsang studied at Nalanda University, a major center of learning.
Additional Information:
· (a) Pulakesin: Chalukya king of South India; defeated Harsha once but not visited by Huien Tsang.
· (c) Rajavardhana: Elder brother of Harshvardhana, ruled briefly; Huien Tsang came after his rule.
· (d) Kirtivarman: Chalukya king.