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The Chinese traveller Huien Tsang visited India during which king’s rule?
Question

The Chinese traveller Huien Tsang visited India during which king’s rule?

A.

Pulakesin

B.

Harshvardhana

C.

Rajavardhana

D.

Kirtivarman

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (b) Harshvardhana
Explanation:
· The Chinese Buddhist monk and scholar Huien Tsang (also spelled Xuanzang) visited India during the reign of Emperor Harshvardhana (ruled c. 606–647 CE).
· He traveled across India from 630 to 645 CE, studying Buddhism and collecting scriptures.
· Huien Tsang documented his journey in the famous travelogue "Si-Yu-Ki" (Records of the Western World).
Information Booster:
· Harshvardhana ruled over North India, with Kannauj as his capital.
· Huien Tsang attended the grand Kannauj assembly held by Harsha.
· His accounts provide valuable insight into 7th-century Indian society, religion, and administration.
· Harsha was a patron of learning and Buddhism, and respected all religions.
· Huien Tsang studied at Nalanda University, a major center of learning.
Additional Information:
· (a) Pulakesin: Chalukya king of South India; defeated Harsha once but not visited by Huien Tsang.
· (c) Rajavardhana: Elder brother of Harshvardhana, ruled briefly; Huien Tsang came after his rule.
· (d) Kirtivarman: Chalukya king.

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