​The Central Government introduced the Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill, 2024 in the Lok Sabha in August 2024 to delink petroleum operations from __________________.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is option (C) mining

• In August 2024, the Central Government introduced the Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill, 2024 in the Lok Sabha to delink petroleum operations from mining operations.
  

Key Features of the Amendment:

•  Delinking Petroleum and Mining Operations: The amendment aims to separate petroleum operations from mining activities, streamlining the regulatory framework for oil and gas exploration and production.
  
•  Expanded Definition of Mineral Oils: The definition now includes naturally occurring hydrocarbons, coal bed methane, and shale gas/oil, excluding coal, lignite, and helium.
•  Introduction of Petroleum Lease: The concept of a "petroleum lease" replaces the mining lease, covering activities such as prospecting, exploration, development, production, and disposal of mineral oils.​
  
•  Enhanced Rule-Making Powers: The central government gains authority to regulate lease mergers, facility sharing, environmental protection, and dispute resolution.
  
•  Decriminalization and Penalties: The amendment replaces imprisonment provisions with financial penalties for violations, with continued violations attracting additional daily penalties.