Correct option is B
Correct Answer: (B) A, B, C and D are correct.
Explanation:
Statement A: Correct — The Buddha stated that the Vajjis would continue to prosper as long as they held frequent public assemblies and regularly gathered to discuss important matters.
Statement B: Correct — The Vajjis were advised to meet and act together in unity. Collective decision-making was an important feature of their gana or sangha.
Statement C: Correct — The Buddha emphasised that the Vajjis should follow their established rules and traditions and should not arbitrarily change their system of governance.
Statement D: Correct — Respect for women was also important. The Vajjis were expected to ensure that women were not held by force or captured, which was regarded as essential for their continued prosperity.
Information Booster:
→ The Vajji Sangha was an aristocratic republic located to the north of the Ganges, with its capital at Vaishali.
→ Unlike monorarchic Mahajanapadas, decision-making in the Sangha relied heavily on consensus-building through debates.
→ Despite their strength, the Vajjis were eventually conquered by the Magadhan king Ajatashatru after he sowed dissension among them.
→ The teachings of the Buddha on the Vajjis demonstrate the value early Buddhism placed on democratic assemblies.