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    ​The book ‘Religion and Ideology of the Rebels of 1857’ was written by:
    Question

    ​The book ‘Religion and Ideology of the Rebels of 1857’ was written by:

    A.

    Ashok Mehta

    B.

    ​Puran Chandra Joshi

    C.

    RC Majumdar

    D.

    Iqbal Husain

    Correct option is D

    ​The correct answer is (d) Iqbal Husain

    Explanation:

    The book ‘Religion and Ideology of the Rebels of 1857’ was written by Iqbal Husain, a renowned historian known for his critical studies on the Revolt of 1857.

    • In this book, Iqbal Husain analyzes the ideological and religious motivations of the Indian rebels during the 1857 uprising.
    • He refutes the notion that the revolt was purely a sepoy mutiny and instead presents it as a broad-based resistance involving various social and religious groups.

    Information Booster:

    The Revolt of 1857 is also known as:

    • India's First War of Independence
    • Sepoy Mutiny (British perspective)

    Immediate Cause

    • Enfield Rifle cartridges: Believed to be greased with cow & pig fat — hurt religious sentiments of Hindus and Muslims.
    • Meerut uprising (May 1857): Triggered by sepoys’ refusal to use the cartridges.

    Leaders of the Revolt of 1857

    Centre

    Leader(s)

    Role & Contribution

    Delhi

    Bahadur Shah Zafar II (nominal), Bakht Khan

    Bahadur Shah proclaimed Emperor; Bakht Khan took real command, set up a military council of Hindus and Muslims.

    Kanpur

    Nana Saheb, Tatya Tope

    Nana Saheb led the revolt, declared himself Peshwa; Tatya Tope aided militarily, known for guerrilla warfare.

    Lucknow

    Begum Hazrat Mahal, Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah

    Proclaimed her son as Nawab; led resistance in Awadh; Ahmadullah was a strong military commander.

    Jhansi

    Rani Lakshmi Bai

    Fierce resistance against British; joined Tatya Tope; died in battle at Gwalior.

    Bihar

    Kunwar Singh

    Led rebellion at Arrah; old but effective strategist; continued fight despite severe injuries.

    Bareilly

    Khan Bahadur Khan

    Grandson of Rohilla leader Hafiz Rahmat Khan; led revolt in Rohilkhand.

    Faizabad

    Ahmadullah Shah

    Preacher turned commander; organized local resistance.

    Gwalior

    Rani Lakshmi Bai, Tatya Tope

    Captured Gwalior together from Scindias; last major stand of 1857 rebellion.

    Allahabad & Banaras

    Liaquat Ali

    Declared independence from British in Allahabad; led revolt in the region.

    Additional Knowledge:

    • Ashok Mehta – Known for the book "The Great Rebellion", which also views 1857 as a national revolt.
    • R.C. Majumdar – Wrote "The Sepoy Mutiny and the Revolt of 1857" and took a more critical and cautious approach.

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