Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Iqbal Husain
Explanation:
The book ‘Religion and Ideology of the Rebels of 1857’ was written by Iqbal Husain, a renowned historian known for his critical studies on the Revolt of 1857.
- In this book, Iqbal Husain analyzes the ideological and religious motivations of the Indian rebels during the 1857 uprising.
- He refutes the notion that the revolt was purely a sepoy mutiny and instead presents it as a broad-based resistance involving various social and religious groups.
Information Booster:
The Revolt of 1857 is also known as:
- India's First War of Independence
- Sepoy Mutiny (British perspective)
Immediate Cause
- Enfield Rifle cartridges: Believed to be greased with cow & pig fat — hurt religious sentiments of Hindus and Muslims.
- Meerut uprising (May 1857): Triggered by sepoys’ refusal to use the cartridges.
Leaders of the Revolt of 1857
Centre | Leader(s) | Role & Contribution |
Delhi | Bahadur Shah Zafar II (nominal), Bakht Khan | Bahadur Shah proclaimed Emperor; Bakht Khan took real command, set up a military council of Hindus and Muslims. |
Kanpur | Nana Saheb, Tatya Tope | Nana Saheb led the revolt, declared himself Peshwa; Tatya Tope aided militarily, known for guerrilla warfare. |
Lucknow | Begum Hazrat Mahal, Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah | Proclaimed her son as Nawab; led resistance in Awadh; Ahmadullah was a strong military commander. |
Jhansi | Rani Lakshmi Bai | Fierce resistance against British; joined Tatya Tope; died in battle at Gwalior. |
Bihar | Kunwar Singh | Led rebellion at Arrah; old but effective strategist; continued fight despite severe injuries. |
Bareilly | Khan Bahadur Khan | Grandson of Rohilla leader Hafiz Rahmat Khan; led revolt in Rohilkhand. |
Faizabad | Ahmadullah Shah | Preacher turned commander; organized local resistance. |
Gwalior | Rani Lakshmi Bai, Tatya Tope | Captured Gwalior together from Scindias; last major stand of 1857 rebellion. |
Allahabad & Banaras | Liaquat Ali | Declared independence from British in Allahabad; led revolt in the region. |
Additional Knowledge:
- Ashok Mehta – Known for the book "The Great Rebellion", which also views 1857 as a national revolt.
- R.C. Majumdar – Wrote "The Sepoy Mutiny and the Revolt of 1857" and took a more critical and cautious approach.