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​The book ‘Religion and Ideology of the Rebels of 1857’ was written by:
Question

​The book ‘Religion and Ideology of the Rebels of 1857’ was written by:

A.

Ashok Mehta

B.

​Puran Chandra Joshi

C.

RC Majumdar

D.

Iqbal Husain

Correct option is D

​The correct answer is (d) Iqbal Husain

Explanation:

The book ‘Religion and Ideology of the Rebels of 1857’ was written by Iqbal Husain, a renowned historian known for his critical studies on the Revolt of 1857.

  • In this book, Iqbal Husain analyzes the ideological and religious motivations of the Indian rebels during the 1857 uprising.
  • He refutes the notion that the revolt was purely a sepoy mutiny and instead presents it as a broad-based resistance involving various social and religious groups.

Information Booster:

The Revolt of 1857 is also known as:

  • India's First War of Independence
  • Sepoy Mutiny (British perspective)

Immediate Cause

  • Enfield Rifle cartridges: Believed to be greased with cow & pig fat — hurt religious sentiments of Hindus and Muslims.
  • Meerut uprising (May 1857): Triggered by sepoys’ refusal to use the cartridges.

Leaders of the Revolt of 1857

Centre

Leader(s)

Role & Contribution

Delhi

Bahadur Shah Zafar II (nominal), Bakht Khan

Bahadur Shah proclaimed Emperor; Bakht Khan took real command, set up a military council of Hindus and Muslims.

Kanpur

Nana Saheb, Tatya Tope

Nana Saheb led the revolt, declared himself Peshwa; Tatya Tope aided militarily, known for guerrilla warfare.

Lucknow

Begum Hazrat Mahal, Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah

Proclaimed her son as Nawab; led resistance in Awadh; Ahmadullah was a strong military commander.

Jhansi

Rani Lakshmi Bai

Fierce resistance against British; joined Tatya Tope; died in battle at Gwalior.

Bihar

Kunwar Singh

Led rebellion at Arrah; old but effective strategist; continued fight despite severe injuries.

Bareilly

Khan Bahadur Khan

Grandson of Rohilla leader Hafiz Rahmat Khan; led revolt in Rohilkhand.

Faizabad

Ahmadullah Shah

Preacher turned commander; organized local resistance.

Gwalior

Rani Lakshmi Bai, Tatya Tope

Captured Gwalior together from Scindias; last major stand of 1857 rebellion.

Allahabad & Banaras

Liaquat Ali

Declared independence from British in Allahabad; led revolt in the region.

Additional Knowledge:

  • Ashok Mehta – Known for the book "The Great Rebellion", which also views 1857 as a national revolt.
  • R.C. Majumdar – Wrote "The Sepoy Mutiny and the Revolt of 1857" and took a more critical and cautious approach.

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