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    The best method for separation and identification of trace levels of high molecular weight biomolecules is:
    Question



    The best method for separation and identification of trace levels of high molecular weight biomolecules is:

    A.

    GC-MS

    B.

    HPLC with UV detection

    C.

    LC-MS

    D.

    GPC with RI detection

    Correct option is C

    Explanation:
    LC-MS (Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry) is the most effective method for:
    · Separating complex biomolecules, especially large and thermally unstable compounds.
    · Identifying trace amounts of high molecular weight biomolecules such as proteins, peptides, nucleotides, and metabolites.
    Why LC-MS?
    · Liquid Chromatography (LC) separates molecules based on their chemical interactions (polarity, size, etc.).
    · Mass Spectrometry (MS) identifies and quantifies them by measuring their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) with high sensitivity and precision.
    Additional Information:
    · GC-MS is used for volatile organic compounds but not suitable for large biomolecules (they degrade under heat).
    · HPLC-UV provides only absorbance data, not molecular structure or mass info.
    · GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) is for molecular weight distribution, not sensitive to trace levels.

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