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The below figure shows a ball of mass 0.6 kg rebounding between two walls separated by a distance of 2 cm. The ball rebounds between the walls every 2
Question

The below figure shows a ball of mass 0.6 kg rebounding between two walls separated by a distance of 2 cm. The ball rebounds between the walls every 2 seconds with a uniform velocity. Find the magnitude of each impulse?

A.

1.2×102 kgm/s1.2×10^{-2}\space\text{kgm/s}​​

B.

8×104 kgm/s8×10^{-4}\space\text{kgm/s}​​

C.

12×102 kgm/s12×10^{-2}\space\text{kgm/s}​​

D.

8×102 kgm/s8×10^{-2}\space\text{kgm/s}​​

Correct option is A

Given:Mass of the ball (m) = 0.6 kgDistance between the walls (x) = 2 cm = 0.02 mTime to travel the ball from one wall to another (t) = 2 sThe magnitude of impulse (J) can be calculated using the formula:J=FΔt=ΔPWhere F=d(mv)dt (Impulse-momentum equation)\text{Given:} \\\text{Mass of the ball (m) = 0.6 kg} \\\text{Distance between the walls (x) = 2 cm = 0.02 m} \\\text{Time to travel the ball from one wall to another (t) = 2 s} \\\text{The magnitude of impulse (J) can be calculated using the formula:} \\J = F \cdot \Delta t = \Delta P \\\text{Where } F = \dfrac{d(mv)}{dt} \, \text{(Impulse-momentum equation)}

​​ the velocity of the ball:v=dxdt=2 cm2 s=1 cm/s=0.01 m/sThe change in momentum is the product of mass and velocity change. Since the ball rebounds, the velocity changes sign:J=m×(v(v))=2×m×vJ=2×0.6×0.01=0.012 kg.m/sTherefore, the magnitude of each impulse is:J=1.2×102 kg.m/s\text{ the velocity of the ball:} \\v = \dfrac{dx}{dt} = \dfrac{2 \, \text{cm}}{2 \, \text{s}} = 1 \, \text{cm/s} = 0.01 \, \text{m/s} \\\text{The change in momentum is the product of mass and velocity change. Since the ball rebounds, the velocity changes sign:} \\J = m \times (v - (-v)) = 2 \times m \times v \\J = 2 \times 0.6 \times 0.01 = 0.012 \, \text{kg.m/s} \\\text{Therefore, the magnitude of each impulse is:} \\J = 1.2 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{kg.m/s}​​

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