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    The base rate is the rate below which no bank can allow their lending to anyone. Who sets up this 'Base Rate' for banks?
    Question

    The base rate is the rate below which no bank can allow their lending to anyone. Who sets up this 'Base Rate' for banks?

    A.

    Individual Banks' Board

    B.

    Ministry of Commerce

    C.

    Ministry of Finance

    D.

    RBI

    Correct option is D

    The correct answer is (d) RBI

    The Base Rate is the minimum interest rate below which a bank cannot lend to its customers, except in certain specified cases like agricultural loans or loans to employees.

    Key Points:

    • The RBI rules specify that unless there is a government mandate, no bank may offer loans at an interest rate lower than the base rate.
    • The base rate is regarded as the standard lending rate offered by commercial banks to borrowers.
    • It is determined to increase transparency and to ensure that banks pass the benefits of lower interest rates to customers.
    • The base rate is calculated only after considering all the risk factors.
    • It is fixed by an individual bank, hence it varies from bank to bank.

    Additional Information:

    • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has set the Bank Rate at 6.75%.
    • In addition to the Bank Rate, the RBI has maintained other key policy rates as follows:
      • Repo Rate: 6.50%
      • Reverse Repo Rate: 3.35%
      • Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) Rate: 6.75%
      • Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) Rate: 6.25

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