Correct option is A
The correct answer is: (a) 4
Explanation:
The money multiplier is the reciprocal of the cash reserve ratio (CRR). The formula to calculate the money multiplier is:
Given that the CRR is 25%, or 0.25 in decimal form, the calculation would be:
Thus, the money multiplier is 4.
Information Booster:
The money multiplier indicates the total amount of money that can be created in the economy through the process of lending by banks.
If the CRR is higher, the money multiplier is smaller, limiting the amount of money banks can lend.
A money multiplier of 4 means that for every unit of currency (like a deposit) held by the central bank, the banking system can potentially create four units of money through loans and other banking operations.
If the CRR were 50% (or 0.50), the money multiplier would be 2, and if it were 10% (or 0.10), the money multiplier would be 10.