Correct option is C
The Supreme Court laid down the principle "Bail is the rule, jail is the exception" in the landmark case of Moti Ram v. State of M.P. (1978). This judgment emphasizes that granting bail should be the default option, and imprisonment should be an exception unless there are substantial reasons to deny bail.
Information Booster:
Moti Ram v. State of M.P. (1978): In this case, the Supreme Court highlighted the significance of personal liberty as a fundamental right and ruled that bail should be granted liberally, except in situations where denying bail is justified due to the nature of the offense, risk of absconding, or tampering with evidence. The Court strongly favored the principle that pre-trial detention should be minimized unless absolutely necessary, ensuring that an accused person is not unduly deprived of their freedom before conviction.
Additional Knowledge:
1.
Joginder Singh v. State of U.P. (Option a): This case dealt with the guidelines for arrest and custody but did not directly address the principle that "bail is the rule."
2.
Pritam Singh v. State of Punjab (Option b): This case was primarily concerned with the admissibility of confessions and the standards of evidence, and it did not focus on the issue of bail.
3.
Rajumari v. State of U.P. (Option d): This case does not deal with the principle of bail being the rule and is not relevant in this context.
