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    The allelochemical allyl isothiocyanate is found in the plant:
    Question

    The allelochemical allyl isothiocyanate is found in the plant:

    A.

    Sorghum

    B.

    Mustard

    C.

    Coffee

    D.

    Wheat

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (B) Mustard

    Explanation:
    • Allyl isothiocyanate is a secondary metabolite found in plants of the Brassicaceae family, particularly mustard.
    • It is responsible for the pungent taste and sharp aroma of mustard seeds and oil.
    • In the context of Allelopathy, this chemical can inhibit the germination and growth of other nearby competing plants or pests.

    Information Booster:
    Sorghum: Contains 'Sorgoleone' and 'Dhurrin' (cyanogenic glycoside) as allelochemicals.
    Coffee: Contains Caffeine, which can act as an allelopathic agent in soil.
    Walnut: Contains 'Juglone', a famous allelochemical.

    Additional Knowledge:
    • Allelopathy is the biochemical interaction between plants, which can be either inhibitory (detrimental) or stimulatory.
    • Isothiocyanates are being researched for their bio-fumigant properties in organic farming.

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