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Given below are two statements: Statement I: Orobanche is a phanerogamic plant parasite. Statement II: Orobanche is a root parasite.
Question

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Orobanche is a phanerogamic plant parasite. Statement II: Orobanche is a root parasite.

A.

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

B.

Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

C.

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

D.

Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Correct option is A

Orobanche is a flowering parasitic plant, which classifies it as a phanerogamic parasite. It lacks chlorophyll and depends entirely on host plants for water, minerals, and organic nutrients. The parasite attaches itself to the roots of host plants through specialized absorbing organs called haustoria. Therefore, both statements describing Orobanche are correct.
Information booster: Orobanche is commonly known as broomrape and causes severe damage to crops like mustard, tobacco, and sunflower. It is a total parasite and cannot survive independently without a host plant. Damage occurs because nutrients are continuously withdrawn from the host root system. Management of Orobanche is difficult due to its underground parasitic growth habit.
Why other options are incorrect: (b) This option is incorrect because both statements are correct. (c) This option is incorrect because Orobanche is indeed a root parasite. (d) This option is incorrect because Statement I is also correct.

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