Correct option is B
The correct answer is option (b) Chimata
Explanation
The practice of Chimata agriculture is carried out by the Bhil community in the hilly regions of Rajasthan. It is a form of shifting cultivation where the land is cleared, cultivated, and then left to regenerate naturally. This agricultural method helps in preserving the fertility of the soil, which is necessary for sustaining the crops in the hilly terrain. The Bhils practice Chimata by moving from one plot of land to another after harvesting, ensuring that the soil's nutrients are replenished before the area is used again for cultivation.
Information Booster
Chimata agriculture is typical of the Bhils, who are one of the largest indigenous communities in Rajasthan.
The Bhils cultivate crops like millets, maize, and other grains through the Chimata method.
The practice involves clearing small patches of land, growing crops, and allowing the land to regenerate after a few years.
Dajia, Jhum, and Bewar are other similar agricultural practices, but Chimata is specific to the Bhil tribe in Rajasthan.
Additional Knowledge
Jhum is a practice widely used by tribal communities in the northeastern states, especially in areas like Nagaland and Mizoram.
Bewar refers to similar shifting cultivation practices observed in parts of Madhya Pradesh.
Dajia is another term used for shifting cultivation, but it refers to specific tribal agricultural practices in certain parts of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
