The actual reason considered to be behind the Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon was:

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (b) Divide and Rule Policy of the British

The Partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon was primarily driven by the Divide and Rule Policy. The division was made along religious lines to weaken the growing unity and nationalism among Hindus and Muslims in Bengal.

Information Booster:

1. (a) Bengalis were opposing English dress and food: This was not the primary reason for the partition, though cultural resistance to British influence existed.
2. (b) Divide and Rule Policy of the British:
   • The partition aimed to create divisions between Hindus and Muslims by splitting Bengal into East Bengal and Assam (Muslim-majority) and West Bengal (Hindu-majority).
   • The British believed this would weaken the nationalist movement centered in Bengal.
3. (c) All freedom fighters were from Bengal: While Bengal was a hub for revolutionary activities, freedom fighters emerged from other parts of India too, making this claim incorrect as the primary reason.
4. (d) Bengal has emerged as an education center: Bengal was an educational and intellectual hub, but this was not cited as a direct reason for the partition.

Key Dates:

• Partition was announced: July 19, 1905.
• Came into effect: October 16, 1905.
• Annulled due to protests: 1911.