Correct option is D
Explanation:
After the suppression of the Revolt of 1857, Lord Canning, the then Governor-General of India, held a Durbar at Allahabad in 1858
The proclamation, often referred to as the “Magna Carta of the People of India”, outlined several key policies:
Abolition of the Doctrine of Lapse: Ensuring that princely states would not be annexed arbitrarily.
Non-interference in religious affairs: Promising respect for Indian traditions and religions.
Equal treatment under British law: Assuring Indians of equal rights and opportunities in governance.
Amnesty to rebels: Offering forgiveness to those who participated in the revolt, except those involved in heinous crimes.
The Government of India Act, 1858, followed the proclamation, transferring power to the British Crown.
Lord Canning became the first Viceroy of India.
The Durbar symbolized the formal start of the British Raj.