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The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, which recognised 'cooperative societies' as a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy, amended which o
Question

The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, which recognised 'cooperative societies' as a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy, amended which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution?

A.

Articles 39 and 243

B.

Articles 19 and 243

C.

Articles 21 and 243

D.

Articles 19 and 39

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (b) Articles 19 and 243
Explanation:
The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act (2011) amended Articles 19 and 243 of the Indian Constitution to recognize cooperative societies under the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Cooperatives are important for economic development and social justice, promoting mutual aid and community empowerment.
Information Booster:
  1. Part IXB: The introduction of this part in the Constitution addresses the formation, regulation, and functioning of cooperative societies in India.​

  2. Article 19: Guarantees the right to form cooperative societies, emphasizing freedom of association.

  3. Article 243 deals with the decentralization of powers to local governments, including the powers to legislate on cooperative societies.​

  4. The amendment aimed at ensuring the effective functioning of cooperatives through democratic elections and governance.

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