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The 4th Amendment of the Indian Constitution was passed under which Prime Minister?
Question

The 4th Amendment of the Indian Constitution was passed under which Prime Minister?

A.

Morarji Desai

B.

Lal Bahadur Shastri

C.

Jawaharlal Nehru

D.

Indira Gandhi

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation:
• The 4th Amendment Act, 1955 was passed during the tenure of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister.
• It dealt primarily with curtailing the Right to Property (then a Fundamental Right under Article 31).
• It enabled the government to acquire private property for public purposes with limited compensation.
• It also amended Article 31A and 31B and added more laws to the Ninth Schedule to shield them from judicial review.
• The amendment was aimed at facilitating land reform and equitable redistribution.
Information Booster:
• The 4th Amendment expanded the power of Parliament to enact laws for land acquisition.
• The Ninth Schedule was introduced by the 1st Amendment to protect land reform laws.
Additional Knowledge:
Morarji Desai (Option a)
• Became PM in 1977, much after the 4th Amendment.
Lal Bahadur Shastri (Option b)
• Became PM in 1964, nearly a decade later.
Indira Gandhi (Option d)
• Became PM in 1966; passed later amendments like the 42nd.

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