The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution added which of the following characteristics to the Preamble?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is option (a) Secularism.

Explanation

The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976, is often referred to as the "Mini-Constitution" due to its significant impact on the framework of India's Constitution. One of the most notable changes introduced by the 42nd Amendment was the addition of the word "Secular" to the Preamble of the Constitution. This change affirmed that India would be a secular state, meaning that the government would not favor any religion and would ensure equal treatment of all religions.

The 42nd Amendment also added the word "Socialist" to the Preamble, making the Republic of India a "Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic." This was part of the government's effort to reflect the ideals of social justice and equal opportunity for all citizens, regardless of caste, creed, or religion.

Information Booster

• The 42nd Amendment added "Secular" and "Socialist" to the Preamble, emphasizing India's commitment to religious neutrality and social welfare.

• The amendment also made changes to the Fundamental Rights and the power of the Parliament to amend the Constitution, among other provisions.

• The term "Secular" was added to clarify the state's position on religion, ensuring that India would not adopt an official state religion and that all religions would be treated equally.

• The 42nd Amendment took place during the tenure of Indira Gandhi as Prime Minister and was part of a broader effort to amend the Constitution during the period of Emergency.

• The amendment aimed to strengthen the ideals of democracy, social justice, and secularism in India.​