Taxila was one of the important center of learning in Ancient India till its decline in;

Correct option is C

Taxila, located in present-day Pakistan, was one of the earliest and most prominent centers of learning in Ancient India. It flourished from around 600 BCE to the 5th century CE, reaching its zenith during the Mauryan period and under rulers like Ashoka. Taxila's decline began in the 5th century CE, primarily due to the invasion of the Huns, a nomadic group that caused widespread destruction across northern India, including educational and cultural centers.

Taxila attracted scholars from all over the ancient world and was renowned for its teaching in subjects like medicine, philosophy, grammar, political science, and arts. Famous scholars associated with Taxila include Chanakya (Kautilya), the author of the Arthashastra, and Panini, the Sanskrit grammarian.

Information Booster:

1. Taxila was one of the earliest universities in the world, predating Nalanda and Vikramashila.
2. The site is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Students at Taxila were taught through oral traditions by eminent teachers.
4. Taxila was renowned for its specialization in medicine, with scholars like Jivaka, the physician of Buddha, studying there.
5. The city was also a hub for Buddhist teachings and became a significant part of the Gandhara Civilization.
6. It was a major trade and cultural center due to its strategic location on the Silk Road.
7. The Huna invasions in the 5th century CE marked its decline, leading to the destruction of its learning centers.

Additional Knowledge:

• (a) 8th century CE: Marks the rise of universities like Nalanda and Vikramashila, not Taxila’s active period.
• (b) 10th century CE: Associated with the decline of later Buddhist centers like Vikramashila.
• (c) 5th century CE: Taxila’s destruction occurred during the Hun invasions under Mihirakula.
• (d) 12th century CE: Represents the decline of Nalanda, not Taxila.