Correct option is C
Ans.(C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Sol.Bal Gangadhar Tilak famously declared “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it” in 1906 during India's freedom struggle. Tilak, also known as "Lokmanya Tilak," was a prominent leader of the Indian Nationalist Movement and one of the pioneers of extremist nationalism within the Indian National Congress (INC).
Significance of the Quote:
- Swaraj (Self-rule) was emphasized as an unalienable right of Indians.
- Marked a shift from moderate to extremist nationalism, advocating direct action and self-reliance.
- Inspired future leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi and other freedom fighters.
Information Booster: Static Facts on Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Born:23 July 1856 in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra.
- Titles: Known as "Lokmanya", meaning "Accepted by the People."
- Newspapers: Founded Kesari (Marathi) and The Mahratta (English) to promote nationalist ideas.
- Organizations: Co-founder of the Lal-Bal-Pal trio (Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal).
- Home Rule Movement: Launched in 1916 to demand self-governance for India.
- Books: Authored ‘Gita Rahasya’ and ‘Arctic Home in the Vedas’.
- Imprisonment: Jailed for 6 years in Mandalay (Myanmar/Burma) for sedition against British rule.
- Death:1 August 1920, a few months before the Non-Cooperation Movement began.