“Swadesh Sevak Home” is related to which of the following national freedom initiatives?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Ghadar Movement

Explanation:

• The "Swadesh Sevak Home" was established by G.D. Kumar in Vancouver, Canada, as part of the revolutionary activities of the Ghadar Movement.
• The primary objective of the Swadesh Sevak Home was to serve as a center for organizing and mobilizing Indian expatriates, particularly those from the Punjab region, to engage in anti-colonial activities aimed at overthrowing British rule in India.
• The initiative was modeled after similar institutions like the India House in London, which provided a platform for nationalist activities and the dissemination of revolutionary ideas.
• The Swadesh Sevak Home also facilitated the publication of a Gurmukhi newspaper named Swadesh Sewak, which advocated for social reforms and urged Indian troops to rise in revolt against British rule.
• This establishment laid the groundwork for the formation of the Ghadar Party in 1913, which played a significant role in the Indian independence movement through its revolutionary activities and the publication of the Ghadar newspaper.
• The Ghadar Party's activities included organizing uprisings, smuggling arms, and coordinating with other revolutionary groups to initiate a pan-Indian mutiny against British colonial rule.

Information Booster:

• The Ghadar Party was founded on July 15, 1913, in San Francisco, USA, by Indian expatriates, including Lala Hardayal, Sohan Singh Bhakna, and Kartar Singh Sarabha.
• The movement's slogan, "Angrezi Raj ka naash ho! Ghadar le aayenge aazadi!" ("Down with British rule! Revolution will bring freedom!"), encapsulated its revolutionary spirit.
• The Ghadar Mutiny of 1915 was a significant attempt by the party to incite a rebellion within the British Indian Army, although it was ultimately suppressed by the British authorities.
• Despite its failure to achieve immediate success, the Ghadar Movement inspired future generations of revolutionaries and contributed to the broader struggle for India's independence.

Additional Knowledge:
(a) Home Rule Movement:

• The Home Rule Movement, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant, aimed for self-governance within the British Empire and was characterized by constitutional methods and mass mobilization.
• While both movements sought Indian self-rule, the Home Rule Movement was more moderate and constitutional, whereas the Ghadar Movement was revolutionary and advocated for direct action against British rule.

(c) Non-Cooperation Movement:

• The Non-Cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi in the 1920s, was based on non-violent resistance and aimed at non-cooperation with the British authorities.
• It involved boycotts of British goods, institutions, and services, and was rooted in Gandhian principles of ahimsa (non-violence) and satyagraha (truth force).
• The Ghadar Movement, in contrast, was characterized by its revolutionary approach and use of armed resistance.

(d) Swadeshi Movement:

• The Swadeshi Movement, initiated in 1905, was a response to the partition of Bengal and focused on promoting indigenous goods and boycotting British products.
• While it laid the foundation for nationalist sentiments, the Swadeshi Movement was primarily a mass movement, whereas the Ghadar Movement was an expatriate-led revolutionary movement.