State TRUE/FALSE for following statements:
1. For any transmission line, AD — BC = 1.
2. In short transmission lines, the effects of capacitance are neglected.

Correct option is A

Explanation:
1. Statement 1: For any transmission line, the transmission line parameters satisfy the condition AD−BC=1. This is a fundamental property of the ABCD (or transmission) parameters for any linear, bilateral transmission line.
2. Statement 2: In short transmission lines, the effects of capacitance are typically neglected. This is because short transmission lines (generally those shorter than 80 km) have minimal capacitance effects due to the relatively short length of the line.