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Starting at the same time policewomen A and B chase thief T. They all run in the same direction at constant speeds. A runs twice as fast and B thrice
Question

Starting at the same time policewomen A and B chase thief T. They all run in the same direction at constant speeds. A runs twice as fast and B thrice as fast as T. If A and B catch up with T at the same time, B must have started

A.

half as far behind T as A did

B.

1½ times as far behind T as A did

C.

twice as far behind T as A did

D.

3 times as far behind T as A did

Correct option is C

Given:
Speed of Thief = x
Speed of Policewoman A = 2x
Speed of Policewoman B = 3x
Distance of A behind the thief = d
Distance of B behind the thief = D
Both catch the thief at the same time.

Formula Used:
Time=DistanceRelative SpeedTime = \dfrac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Relative Speed}}​​

Solution:
Time taken by A:

d2xx=dx \dfrac{d}{2x - x} = \dfrac{d}{x}​​

Time taken by B:
D3xx=D2x\dfrac{D}{3x - x} = \dfrac{D}{2x}​​

Since both times are equal:
dx=D2x\dfrac{d}{x} = \dfrac{D}{2x}​​

Now, cancel x from both sides:
d=D2d = \dfrac{D}{2}​​

Multiply both sides by 2:
2d = D

Conclusion:
D = 2d means B was twice as far behind the thief as A was.

Final Answer: (C) twice as far behind T as A did

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