Correct option is B
Sophie or Sophia is a character discussed in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) by Mary Wollstonecraft. In this foundational feminist work, Wollstonecraft critiques Jean-Jacques Rousseau's educational ideas presented in Emile, particularly his concept of educating women primarily to serve men. Sophie, or Sophia, is Rousseau's idealized female character in Emile, designed to complement the male character, Emile. Wollstonecraft argues that such an education subordinates women and denies them rational development, advocating instead for equal education for women to empower them intellectually and morally.
Information Booster:
· Mary Wollstonecraft is often referred to as the "mother of feminism" due to her advocacy for women's rights.
· A Vindication of the Rights of Woman argues against the social and educational norms that restrict women's roles.
· Wollstonecraft's critique of Rousseau is part of her broader argument for rational education for both men and women.
· Rousseau’s Emile presents Sophie as a model of the "natural" woman, which Wollstonecraft challenges as a limiting stereotype.
Additional Information:
· (a) Republic: Plato's Republic is a Socratic dialogue on justice, order, and character, with no character named Sophie or Sophia.
· (c) The Archaeology of Knowledge: Written by Michel Foucault, this book is about discourse and historical methodology in the human sciences, with no such character.
· (d) The Human Condition: This work by Hannah Arendt focuses on the nature of human activities, particularly labor, work, and action, with no character named Sophie or Sophia.