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    Solve the following system of 3 equations in 3 unknowns. x - 3z = -5 2x - y + 2z = 16 7x - 3y - 5z = 19
    Question

    Solve the following system of 3 equations in 3 unknowns.
    x - 3z = -5
    2x - y + 2z = 16
    7x - 3y - 5z = 19

    A.

    x = 4, y = -2, z = -3

    B.

    x = 4, y = -2, z = 3

    C.

    x = -4, y = 2, z = -3

    D.

    x = -4, y = 3, z = -2

    Correct option is B

    Given
    x - 3z = -5 --- (Equation 1)
    2x - y + 2z = 16 --- (Equation 2)
    7x - 3y - 5z = 19 --- (Equation 3)
    Solution
    From Equation 1, x = 3z - 5
    Substitute x into Equation 2:
    2(3z - 5) - y + 2z = 16
    6z - 10 - y + 2z = 16
    8z - y = 26 =>\Rightarrow​ y = 8z - 26
    Substitute x and y into Equation 3:
    7(3z - 5) - 3(8z - 26) - 5z = 19
    21z - 35 - 24z + 78 - 5z = 19
    -8z + 43 = 19
    8z = 24 => \Rightarrow ​z = 3
    Find y by substituting z = 3:
    y = 8(3) - 26 = 24 - 26 = -2
    Find x by substituting z = 3:
    x = 3(3) - 5 = 9 - 5 = 4
    Final Answer
    So the correct answer is (b) 
    Exam Hall Method:

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