"Socialization" means:

Correct option is B

Socialization refers to the process by which individuals learn to adjust in society, adopting its norms, values, and behaviors. It involves interacting with family, peers, institutions, and other social structures to understand societal roles and expectations. Socialization enables individuals to function effectively within a community, contributing to social cohesion and cultural continuity.
Information Booster:
1. Socialization occurs at different stages of life: primary (family) and secondary (schools, workplaces).
2. It is crucial for personality development and identity formation.
3. Agents of socialization include family, schools, peers, media, and religion.
4. It helps in learning language, culture, and social etiquette.
5. Lack of socialization can lead to isolation and difficulty in societal integration.
Additional Knowledge:
· (a) Following social norms strictly: Refers to adherence but does not encompass the broader learning process of societal values.
· (c) Revolting against social norms: Represents counter-socialization or deviant behavior, not the essence of socialization.
· (d) Understanding social diversity: Important but is only one aspect of socialization, not its entirety.