A child is born in a morally honest and socially committed family. Over the time, the child imbibe these values through:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Vicarious learning.
Vicarious learning, also known as observational learning, is the process by which an individual learns by observing the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others. In the given context, the child grows up in an environment where family members consistently exhibit morally honest and socially committed behavior. By watching and internalizing these behaviors over time, the child adopts similar values. This form of learning is a key concept in Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, which emphasizes the role of modeling, imitation, and identification.

Information Booster

1. Vicarious learning involves learning indirectly by observing others rather than through direct experience.
2. Albert Bandura introduced this concept as part of his Social Learning Theory.
3. It requires attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation for effective learning.
4. Children learn behaviors and values by observing role models, especially in family or society.
5. It plays a significant role in value acquisition and moral development in early childhood.

Additional Knowledge

• (a) Experiential learning: This involves learning through direct experience and reflection on doing.
• (b) Reflection: This is a cognitive process in which individuals review and analyze their experiences.
• (c) Insight learning: This type of learning, often associated with Wolfgang Köhler’s work on chimpanzees, refers to a sudden realization or understanding of a problem’s solution. It is more relevant in problem-solving contexts than in moral development.