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Silent period is critical in language learning. This statement is
Question

Silent period is critical in language learning. This statement is

A.

True

B.

Partially true

C.

False

D.

Factually incorrect

Correct option is A

The statement that the silent period is critical in language learning is True. The silent period refers to a phase in language acquisition where learners, especially young children or second-language learners, may not produce spoken language but are actively listening and absorbing the new language input. This phase is essential as it allows learners to internalize vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation without the pressure to speak immediately. Research indicates that during this time, learners are developing their linguistic competence and becoming familiar with the sounds and structures of the language, laying the groundwork for effective communication in the future.

Information Booster:

  1. Natural Acquisition: The silent period supports the natural process of language acquisition, as learners can process and understand language at their own pace.
  2. Cognitive Load: Reducing the pressure to speak allows learners to focus on comprehension, which is crucial for building a strong foundation in the new language.
  3. Variable Duration: The length of the silent period can vary among learners, with some remaining silent for weeks or even months before they begin to speak.
  4. Observation and Imitation: During this period, learners often engage in observation and imitation of language use in their environment, enhancing their understanding and skills.
  5. Encouragement of Expression: After the silent period, learners typically show increased willingness to experiment with language, leading to more rapid language development.

Additional Knowledge:

  • Stephen Krashen proposed the concept of the silent period as part of his Input Hypothesis, highlighting the importance of comprehensible input in language learning.
  • The Natural Approach developed by Krashen and Terrell also emphasizes the silent period as a crucial stage before learners feel ready to speak.
  • Affective Filter Hypothesis suggests that anxiety and stress can impede language acquisition, and a silent period can reduce these barriers, allowing for a more conducive learning environment.
  • Different Learner Types: Some learners may require longer silent periods, while others might be more verbal from the start; understanding individual differences is key for educators.

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