Correct option is D
Language acquisition refers to the natural process through which a child learns a language, primarily during early childhood. This process is typically subconscious and intuitive, occurring without formal instruction or conscious effort. Children acquire language by being exposed to it in their environment, picking up sounds, vocabulary, and grammar structures through interaction and observation. This absorption happens without explicitly learning grammatical rules or receiving rewards.
Renowned linguist Noam Chomsky emphasized that humans have an innate ability for language acquisition, facilitated by the Language Acquisition Device (LAD), which allows children to internalize language through natural exposure.
Information Booster:
Language acquisition is different from language learning, which involves formal instruction.
It occurs naturally through exposure to conversations, storytelling, and everyday communication.
The process is evident in how children acquire their first language.
The critical period hypothesis suggests language acquisition is most effective in early childhood.
Comprehensible input (language that is understood but slightly advanced) plays a crucial role in acquisition.
Additional Knowledge:
The child is taught the rules of grammar: Explicit grammar teaching is part of language learning, not natural acquisition.
The child is given a reward: Language acquisition is not dependent on external reinforcement like rewards.
The child knows the language: Acquisition involves gaining knowledge subconsciously, not pre-existing knowledge.